Delayed MTX elimination
& risks factors

Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; HDMTX, high dose methotrexate; IV, intravenous; MTX, methotrexate.
HDMTX-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY
- May lead to delayed MTX elimination
- Resulting in sustained elevated plasma MTX concentrations3
Patient RISK FACTORS FOR DELAYED MTX ELIMINATION2,3
Nephrotoxic pharmacodynamic interactions
Body mass index (BMI) ≥25 kg/m2
Renal insufficiency prior to HDMTX
Prior toxicity with HDMTX
Adult and elderly patients
Volume depletion (vomiting, diarrhoea)
Third spacing (pleural effusions, ascites, intracranial fluid)
Polyuria, urine pH <7, creatinine clearance (CrCl) <60 mL/min
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CrCl, creatinine clearance; HDMTX, high dose methotrexate; MTX, methotrexate.
References
- Ramsey LB, et al. Consensus guideline for use of glucarpidase in patients with high-dose methotrexate induced acute kidney injury and delayed methotrexate clearance. Oncologist. 2018;23(1):52-61.
- Howard SC, et al. Preventing and managing toxicities of high-dose methotrexate. Oncologist. 2016;21(12):1471-82.
- Widemann BC, Adamson PC. Understanding and managing methotrexate nephrotoxicity. Oncologist. 2006;11(6):694-703.
- Schwartz S, et al. Glucarpidase (carboxypeptidase G2) intervention in adult and elderly cancer patients with renal dysfunction and delayed methotrexate elimination after high-dose methotrexate therapy. Oncologist. 2007;12(11):1299-308.
- Widemann BC, et al. Glucarpidase, leucovorin, and thymidine for high-dose methotrexate-induced renal dysfunction: clinical and pharmacologic factors affecting outcome. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28(25):3979-86.
- Silver SA, Siew ED. Follow-up care in acute kidney injury: lost in transition. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2017;24(4):246-52.
UK-VRX-2600031 Date of Last Revision: February 2026
United States
Germany
